Reason: This verse is nearly identical with verses 4:9 and 4:23. Among major Textus Receptus editions, this verse does not appear in the editions of Erasmus (15161535), Aldus (1518), Colinaeus (1534), Stephanus 1st 3rd eds (15461550), but it did appear in the Complutensian (1514), and in the margins of Stephanus 4th ed (1551), and all of Elzivir's and Beza's eds (15651604). [58] The first appearance of the Comma in the main text of a Greek New Testament manuscript is no earlier than the 15th century.[59]. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? On the other hand, these 12 verses occur in slightly less ancient Greek mss, A,C,D,K,,13, and a "vast number" of others,[14] and a great many mss of the ancient versions, and is quoted by some other Church Fathers, the earliest being Irenaeus, in the late second century (although his quotations are imprecise). The NKJV is written as a new translation to reflect better readability and interpretation. I used to think that the whole God/Satan thing was dreamt up by some good story-teller that, should he have been eligible for royalties would be the richest man in existence! KJV: Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting. The spurious passage came into the Textus Receptus when Erasmus translated it from the Latin Vulgate and inserted it in his first edition of the Greek New Testament (Basel, 1516). "[11] A movement called King James Version Only (KJVO), which believes that only the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible (1611) in English is the true word of God, has sharply criticized these translations for the omitted verses. 4 Cf. 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. can I bring him back again? The KJV for Isaiah 9:2 is: The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. B.F. Westcott theorized that these verses "are probably fragments of apostolic tradition, though not parts of the evangelic text. The Westcott & Hort Greek New Testament omitted the pericope from the main text and places it as an appendix after the end of the Fourth Gospel, with this explanation:[145] "It has no right to a place in the text of the Four Gospels; yet it is evidently from an ancient source, and it could not now without serious loss be entirely banished from the New Testament. It is present in A,,,13, and some Italic mss. KJV: And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, and had great reasoning among themselves. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? The same words appear in Matthew 22:14. Cyril (born about A.D. 315) - "Read the divine Scriptures - namely, the 22 books of the Old Testament which the 72 interpreters translated" (the Septuagint) 7 Oxford English Dictionary.s.v. In particular, Rev 22:19 in the KJV reads: And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book. Instead of the book of life the Greek text says the tree of life. No Greek MSS have book of life in this verse. Another serious mistake in the King James and New King James versions is in 1 John 5:7-8. . The Greek text used by the KJV translators is 166 words long, using a vocabulary of (very approximately) 140 words. The first twelve words of the text are on the preceding leaf. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. After this, Jesus himself sent out by means of them, from east to west, the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. "for thine is the kingdom" in the KJV but not the NIV. In fact, there is a denominational distinction as well: the standard Catholic version of the Lord's Prayer does not include it, but most Protestants do put it in. That includes the King James Version from which their version was adapted in the first place! Brooke Foss Westcott & Fenton John Anthony Hort, Edward F. Hills (19121981), "The King James Version Defended: A Christian View of the New Testament Manuscripts" (1956). 1987, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans) pages 303304. RV: And as they went out, they besought that these words might be spoken to them the next sabbath. What can the West do about the Islamic Problem? Among the manuscripts that contain this sentence-and-a-half, there are many variations and permutations.[25]. [99] In other words, the Longer Ending was attributed, in this tenth century Armenian codex, to a "Presbyter Ariston". Hence, it was deliberately left out of the count. Now, someone might object: But thats a printers error; that shouldnt count. There are two problems with this. [the Revised Version has a marginal note: Many modern versions omit these words without a note.]. Why do the KJV and BHS have a different number of chapters in Joel and Malachi? ", Several other sources, such as Codex D (Codex Bezae) and some Italic mss, extend the verse with the ending, "and Judas traveled alone"; and a couple of Italic and Latin mss add to that, "to Jerusalem. Westcott and Hort said of the recurrence as verse 24, "This last combination, which rests on hardly any authority, and is due to late conflation, was adopted by Erasmus from the Latin and is preserved in the 'Received Text'. But none of them affects any major doctrine and most of them arelike the internal changes within the KJV traditionspelling changes. And I see that the WLC (aka WTT), which is a digitized BHS, so, the BHS, has 4 chapters in Joel and 3 in Malachi. This ought to be a good test-case for whether there are 421 total changes or 100,000 changes to the KJV in its nearly 400-year history. For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, By comparison, the books of the Catholic Bible include all 66 in the previous list plus seven extra books. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Facebook. Only then will you prosper and succeed in all you do. It was omitted from editions of the Greek New Testament at least as far back as 1729, in Daniel Mace's edition. However some other, equally old resources, such as the C codex, and several cursives, change one word to make the verse read, "Notwithstanding it pleased Silas that they should abide there still. Matthew 23:14, Mark 7:16 There is power in the Word and we need to keep that in mind when reading and studying the Word of God. This is to be found in the Gospel of the Hebrews."[143]. Even now, more than four centuries after its publication, the King James Bible (a.k.a. [40] J. As it forms an independent narrative, it seems to stand best alone at the end of the Gospels with double brackets to show its inferior authority " Some English translations based on Westcott & Hort imitate this practice of appending the pericope at the end of the Gospel (e.g., The Twentieth Century New Testament), while others simply omit it altogether (e.g., Goodspeed, Ferrar Fenton, the 2013 revision of The New World Version). This is a great space to write long text about your company and your services. I'm aware that chapter divisions were created around 1205 by Archbishop Stephen Langton. Reason: The verse closely resembles Mark 9:29, but it is lacking in Matthew in (original handwriting), B, , some Italic & Syriac & Coptic & Ethiopic manuscripts. It is true that there is a small number of Scriptures that are not the same between the King James Bible and the so-called "Majority" Greek text. This is just slightly less than one change per 7.91 words that I suggested was the average,3 but two hundred and thirty-seven times the number Scott suggested. Luther was concerned that the Catholic Church's emphasis on rituals, pageantry, and extra-Biblical traditions were obscuring the truth of God's word, and that studying the Bible . Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? When comparing the NIV with the King James Version (KJV), it would seem that there are some verses missing in the NIV (and other trusted translations such as the CEV, CSB, ESV, GNB, HCSB, NET, NLT, etc.). "8 And again, he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. The principal problem affecting this paragraph is that, although it appears in many ancient manuscripts, it does not consistently appear in this place in chapter 8 nor even in the Gospel of John. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 6 Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, 2nd edition (Stuttgart: Deustche Bibelgesellschaft, 1994) 690. Giu 11, 2022 | narcissistic withdrawal. King James Onlyists frequently argue that the KJV is superior because it is based on the Textus Receptus tradition, and Douay-Rheims Onlyists often argue for the Douay's superiority from the fact . Needless to say, Jerome's Latin Vulgate did not include the Apocrypha. With the help of iDaily Bible app, people can study, read, share and listen to the King James Bible. (2 Samuel 12:30) And he took their kings crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on Davids head. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? ed. Selah. In Leviticus 11:3 CHEWETH CUD was changed to CHEWETH THE CUD. The spurious nature of this verse is so notorious[64] that even the Revised Version of 1881 did not bother to include nor provide a footnote for this verse, and many other modern versions do likewise. However, as the years past, the KJV (also known as the Authorized Version) was in serious need of an update. Bible translation differences. [9] Some Greek editions published well before the 1881 Revised Version made similar omissions. " Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? In his notes Erasmus says that he took this reading from the margin of manuscript 4ap (15th century) and incorporated it into the Textus Receptus. The UBS gave the omission of this verse a confidence rating of B. Erasmus of Rotterdam, in working up the very first printed Greek New Testament from a multitude of manuscripts, included this note for this verse: "I did not find the words in several old manuscripts."[46]. rev2023.3.3.43278. If the Bible has been changed over the years, can we still trust it? It is because the Word of God gets it power from the spoken word. Brooke Foss Westcott & Fenton John Anthony Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881, Cambridge & London, Macmillan & Co.) vol. Thet WLC is a digitized form of the BHS. "[22] Without the words at issue the context simply states that a swimming or bathing pool in or near Jerusalem was a gathering place for sick and crippled people, some of whom sought to get into the pool (either for physical comfort or for ritual cleansing) and it was there that Jesus performed miraculous healing. Though verse numbers were used by convention for centuries, no one had thought to include these numbers on the printed page of the bible. for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the . "[71] Aland lays stress on the differences among the Gospel accounts and says, "Even though reads the insertion, the evidence for omission is stronger by far."[72][73]. (2 Samuel 12:27) And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters. Amen. How foolish of me. The first difference reflects an alternative translation choice for the Greek word "". In the words of Philip Schaff, "According to the judgment of the best critics, these two important sections are additions to the original text from apostolic tradition. 2 demerits. Words are things. So if you accept these new translations you have to say that the KJV is seriously flawed. He does not mention punctuation changes as valid. It appears in K (Codex Cyprius) of the 9th century, and codex 579, of the 13th century, and a very few other places. "[70] The verse in Luke does differ from the contexts of the similar verses at Matthew 27:15 and Mark 15:6, where releasing a prisoner on Passover is a "habit" or "custom" of Pilate, and at John 18:39 is a custom of the Jews but in its appearance in Luke it becomes a necessity for Pilate regardless of his habits or preferences, "to comply with a law which never existed. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? It appears before verse 13 in K,W, and several minuscules. Well, it is. edmonton journal obituaries; chapter 21 summary i am malala The real question is why does the KJV have 16 extra verses! [122] The attachment of neither the Longer nor Shorter Ending (nor both of them) smooth this "ragged edge to an imperfect document". I will update the question again accordingly to take this into account, as we now have a source for the KJV's chapter divisions. The NIV and ESV and other versions have also now removed 45 complete verses. The first occurrence (as part of verse 20) is very well supported by ancient resources, including p46, , A,B,C,P,, and several ancient versions (although some omit 'Christ' and some omit 'Amen'); its inclusion in verse 20 got a UBS confidence rating of B. It can be used without internet access. It is, however, found in this place in some Greek mss not quite so ancient C, D, K, L as well as some other mss of the ancient versions. Whether those errors crept into handwritten copies or printed copies, the principle is still the same. 21 "You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, 'You shall not murder,and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.'. [57] Martin Luther rejected this verse as a forgery and excluded it from his German translation of the Bible while he lived it was inserted into the text by other hands after his death. [68] The two passages were omitted from printed Greek New Testaments as early as Griesbach's first edition in 1774. [see below for a few examples]), but that it has undergone changes100,000 of them. They are powerful. In his paper entitled Why So Many Versions? Wallace makes the following statement -we must remember that the King James Bible of today is not the King James of 1611. (2 Samuel 12:20) Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat. This is usually necessary when translating from one language to another because a word in one language may not have a corollary word in English and idiomatic expressions often do . Mark 11:26. (Note above that not only is verse 7 omitted, but also some of verse 6 and verse 8.). Matthew 18:11 Archibald T. Robertson, Apparently the first English version that set forth this shorter ending is. So, the newer translations remove these verses or place them in footnotes or in brackets because the translators believe they do not truly belong in the Bible. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? It is also missing from the Syriac and Sahidic versions and some Egyptian versions. Can the King James Bible be extensively quoted in commercial books? [144] The evidence that the pericope, although a much-beloved story, does not belong in the place assigned it by many late manuscripts, and, further, that it might not be part of the original text of any of the Gospels, caused the Revised Version (1881) to enclose it within brackets, in its familiar place after John 7:52, with the sidenote, "Most of the ancient authorities omit John 7:538:11. KJV: Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. For example, we have less than 50 manuscripts of Aristotle or Plato and less than 700 of Homer's Iliad, perhaps the most famous document from ancient Greek culture. After Luther's rejection, the Catholic Church added them to the Council of Trent. It was dubbed the Wicked Bible and Barker was fined 300 pounds for the error.4. The UBS edition gave the omission of this verse a confidence rating of A. KJV: And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, "And he was numbered with the transgressors. The addition, as translated by Moffatt: But they excused themselves saying, "This age of lawlessness and unbelief lies under the sway of Satan,who will not allow what lies under the unclean spirits to understand the truth and power of God;therefore," they said to Christ, "reveal your righteousness now. Apparently Tischendorff's 1841 Greek NT was the first printed edition to omit this clause. [90] St. Jerome, in the first half of the fifth century, received a very similar query from a lady named Hedibia and responded, "Either we should reject the testimony of Mark, which is met with in scarcely any copies of the Gospel, almost all the Greek codices being without this passage, especially since it seems to narrate what contradicts the other Gospels; or else, we shall reply that both Evangelists state what is true. LIFT has been changed to LIFTED 51 times. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Did Protestants get "Thine is the Kingdom etc" from the Didache? This verse is suspected of having been assimilated into Luke at a very early date. ", Romans 16:24: "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Out of a grand total of 421 changes from 1611 to the present, almost 300 of the 421 are of this exact nature! The King James version of the Bible has 783,137 words, and the committee had to argue about every single one. why does the kjv have extra verses; why does the kjv have extra verses. The absence of these words from the earliest resources, and the several variations in the resources in which they appear, made their exclusion probable but not a certainty (the UBS assigned the omission a confidence rating of only D). Several 1 placed it at the very end of the Gospel of John, and Scrivener adds several more that have so placed a shorter pericope beginning at verse 8:3. TOWARDS has been changed to TOWARD 14 times. KJV Only movement? Indeed, the words of the Holy Ghost are very appropriate here - The words of the LORD are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times. Psalm 12:6. [109] It is also reported to appear similarly (first Shorter, then Longer Ending) in some ancient versions. (There are 155,683 words in the Apocrypha, the group of books that was almost always . RV: (verse omitted from main text, in footnote with comment, "Some ancient authorities insert verse 29"), Reason: This verse is lacking in the oldest sources p74, , A,B,E,, several minuscules, some Italic, Vulgate, Syriac, Ethiopic, and Coptic mss, and the Armenian and Georgian versions. It is the fourth edition in the Biblia Hebraica series started by Rudolf Kittel and is published by the Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft (German Bible Society) in Stuttgart.The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia the editors have "accordingly refrained from removing obvious scribal errors" (these have then been noted in the critical apparatus)[it] is meant to be an exact copy of the Masoretic Text as recorded in the Leningrad Codex.exception to that is the Rafe diacritic..One more difference to the Leningrad Codex is the book order, the Books of Chronicles have been moved to the end as it appears in common Hebrew bibles, even though it precedes Psalms in the codex.".