[14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. kingship existed. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Niall exiles him to Scotland. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. [5] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[6] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Join. the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. This goes for most large haplogroups. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. Cookie Notice When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! Privacy Policy. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. passed from father to son. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. In Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. For more information, please see our The center of his government was at Tara. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Niall and his dynasty. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. She Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Oliver Hayes. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. 452. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". modern parlance, he put it about. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. Privacy Policy. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it.
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