Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Conduct a close examination of. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Her favorite color is pink. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. "Nellie Bly." Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Oil on canvas. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. History 101: Nellie Bly. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Date accessed. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. New-York Historical Society. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. All Rights Reserved. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Bernard, Karen. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? National Women's History Museum. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. The stunt made her famous. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. June 7, 1999. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. She was one of 15 children. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Kroeger, Brooke. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist (June 2002) 217-253. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. She was 57 years of age. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. "Nellie Bly." She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. 1985.212. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Does Nellie have any. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl".
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