https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/manifest-destiny. Demand for cotton cloth grew, cottage industry developed, machines replaced cottage industry. How did city life change during the late 1800s and early 1900s? Germany had to fight the war on both the Eastern and the Western Front. Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates believedto expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. Here are some tips. What was the purpose of the suffrage movement in the mid to late 1800s? They developed programs that lessened suffering but did not solve all the problems. Which term describes the practice of big business joining together to control the production and price of. Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch in the U.S. Congress rejects a nominee to a federal court. In simple terms, Manifest Destiny was the idea that Americans were destined, by God, to govern the North American continent. 6. Which of the following was a new military technology used in World War I? The East presented another logical outlet for growth. Which is an example of Peter the Great's legacy? How did British imperialism affect Indian agriculture during the 1800s? What was the effect of attempts by Western powers to weaken the Chinese government? Which of the following are examples of the global impact of the American Revolution and the U.S. -The American Revolution offered precedents for Latin American revolutionaries. The royal power is absolute. Which of the following was a central public concern behind the Russian Revolution that overthrew the tsar in February 1917? Indians increased demands for independence. Why did industrialization happen in Russia after other countries, such as Great Britain? First, the rise of nationalism is historically specific. Jewish students were forced out of public schools. Cries for the re-annexation of Texas increased after Mexico, having won its independence from Spain, passed a law suspending U.S. immigration into Texas in 1830. How did the absolute monarch Maria Theresa of Austria increase her authority? Why did Westerners oppose the Taiping rebellion? Independent states controlled most of this land. Manifest Destiny, writes Johannsen, "drew its sustenance from the pervasive current of a popular Romanticism, and credibility from the dynamic, political, social, and economic changes in American life that were spawned by a new spirit of optimism and self-confidence. Which situation shown on this map shaped Germany's military strategy in World War I? Yet in a story as old as ancient Romes transformation from republic to empire, not all Americans, like the doubters of Rome, found it encouraging. Why did liberals support a free-market economy? It kept the Church under state control but recognized religious freedom for Catholics. In the early to mid 1800's, sectionalism in America grew as slavery divided the nation. Manifest Destiny was the belief that Americans had a God-given and ordained right to rule North America from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Most nations' people resented the imposition of French culture. Which statement best describes the Indian textile industry under British Imperial rule? What was one way Catherine the Great continued to improve on Peter the Great's success? Explorers and missionaries showed that travel into the interior was possible, due to medical. Why was the Bastille an important symbol to the French? . Identify two major effects of new technology on business during the Industrial Revolution. Why was Napoleon unable to successfully establish a French empire in Europe? Britain? Though they originated in Mexico, American cowboys created a style and reputation all their own. provided jobs and helped Germany out of the Depression. In mid-1846, his administration agreed to a compromise whereby Oregon would be split along the 49th parallel, narrowly avoiding a crisis with Britain. The Whig Party sought to discredit Manifest Destiny as belligerent as well as pompous, beginning with Massachusetts Rep. Robert Winthrops using the term to mock Pres. Manifest destiny refers to a belief and a sustained racial and imperialist project that the Christian God ordained United States settlers and land speculators to occupy the entire North American continent and claim territorial, political, and economic sovereignty over its people and resources. In which way did industrialization affect western expansion in the United States? Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country with the stroke of a pen. The Committee of Public Safety had absolute power, The popular slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is an example of the impact of which idea on the French. Which answer best describes how the concept of liberty influenced Eastern Europe in the late nineteenth. How did France change under the National Assembly? Commodore Perry had a fleet that was technologically superior. The British did not respect Indian beliefs and customs. Which invention or innovation helped produce better iron? The concept of "Manifest Destiny" has been the fuel to the fire of superiority. It was "a phrase coined in 1845, expressed the philosophy that drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion. The only positive aspect of the doctrine is that it raises the ideologies of nationalism and emphasizes citizens to identify it. "Manifest Destiny," "American Progress," "Reporting to the President, September 23- December 31, 1806," all have one thing in common. Further Explanations: By tying black emigrants to manifest destiny, the Jamaican emigrationists and their American supporters found the language to distinguish their scheme from the earlier work of the American Colonization Society. Where did early exploration of Africa primarily take place? Which of the following was most responsible for Napoleon's rise to power? What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution on education? The staging of many comedies and romances of Lope de Vega. It spoke of the romantic and passionate idea that God favored . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Religious differences. How did medical technology factor into Western imperialism? What was the significance of the Long Parliament? However, underneath the surface, discontent rippled through Mexico. -Citizens have basic rights that governments must safeguard. What was one way that the French Revolution changed life in France? -Both called for reforms before the Revolution occurred. They resisted with a widespread nonviolence movement. Which sequence of events best describes the role of textile manufacturing in initiating industrialization? better hygiene and improved sanitation measures in hospitals. They held a conference to determine the borders of their African colonies. Democrats used the term in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico. to present reality and comment on social wrongs. We may as well assert Manifest destiny is linked to the rise of nationalism as it is an ideology that emphasized the nation above every person and implies that the elimination of divergent nationalism or ethnic identities fulfills the major task of a dominant nation. Why were the first factories more efficient than the earlier putting-out system? Which statement correctly describes the global impact of the American Revolution? Which sentence in this excerpt from Common Sense by Thomas Paine supports the claim that the American coloni Which of the following describes some impacts of social reform in the early 1900s? Which statement gives the best summary of the English Bill of Rights? How did the idea of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence? Mr. Hyde is the author of "A Primer for Forgetting.". Which of the following is an important principle of the U.S. Constitution? How are manifest destiny and nationalism related? How did French nationalism increase tensions in Europe? sectionalism, an exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole. How did the Europeans decide who would control certain parts of Africa? Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States? The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. How did nationalism impact Napoleon's conquest of Europe? Freely elected governments should impose only minimal limits on people's actions. This idea was called Manifest Destiny. Introduction b. congenital Besides financial reform, what else drove the Third Estate to declare itself a National Assembly? country. Cavour worked secretly with the French to push Austria out of northern Italy. Yet unabashed Democrats took up Manifest Destiny as a slogan. Which of the following enabled the United States to open up trade with Japan in the mid-1800s? He believed in the absolute power of kings. It was a model for the French Constitution of 1791. He spread the ideals of the Revolution but failed to create a lasting French empire. Manifest Destiny was a phrase coined by John O'Sullivan in 1845 to describe the belief that it was the preordained destiny of America's expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean was preordained . As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. . Start your free trial today. Which of the following best describes Peter the Great's approach to westernization? Expansionists eager to acquire Spanish Florida were part of the drive for the War of 1812, and many historians argue that American desires to annex Canada were also an important part of the equation. Pasaban una comedia y Marcos y Ana Mara ________________ (rerse mucho). Louis XVIII tried to satisfy what the people wanted by creating a 2-house legislature to limit his own power and to help people have more say in the government. North of the Mason-Dixon line, many citizens were deeply concerned about adding any more slave states. With which statement would Enlightenment thinker John Locke have agreed? The cause of that ceaseless wanderlust varied from region to region, but the behaviour became a tradition within one generation. By 1910, the dictator Porfirio Daz had ruled Mexico for almost 35 years, winning reelection as president again and again. Either the government will be given to us or we shall seize it by marching on Rome. Which of the following describes the anti-Semitism of Nazi Germany? Some historians have stressed the role of government and influential corporations, which had the ability to overwhelm indigenous populations during the pursuit of land and resources. the Bank of the United States was established. They thought they would be granted more rights and opportunities. In the years following the Thirty Years' War, the Hapsburg empire expanded to include which two lands? Why was the Prussian army a superior force? When was the term Manifest Destiny coined? It was the first attempt to create an organization where nations worked together for peace. He used autocratic power to introduce rapid change. How did Catherine succeed where Peter the Great had failed? How did Philip II view the religious rights of Protestant citizens in his empire? The international attention forced Britain to grant Indians some rights. Which statement describes the influence of Elizabeth I on England? European power had any thing to do with her. Which leader helped conquer southern Italy, leading to unification? Such rapid growthas well as two economic depressions in 1819 and 1839would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities. How did the majority of native people feel about European imperialism? Why were casualties of civilian populations high during World War I? Which of the following steps did Charles X take that led to a revolution in France? What did the British promise in exchange for Indian nationalist backing during WWI? What was the goal of realist writers and artists? Which Western nation had the most influence over Muslim countries in northern Africa during the age of. Government does not grant rights; it protects them. Pursuit of the west came forth as a result of the Americans' belief in Manifest Destiny "the belief that the United States had a 'God-given' right to aggressively spread the values of white civilization and expand the nation from ocean to . Nationalism comes in many flavors the ethnic and the civic, the religious and the secular, the right and the left. This era, from the end of the War of 1812 to the beginning of the American Civil War, has been called the "age of manifest destiny". Every French citizen has forgotten, Renan claims, that in the 13th century the popes armies nearly wiped out the Cathars, a rival Christian sect, and that on St. Bartholomews Day in the 16th century, Catholic mobs slaughtered thousands of Calvinist Protestants. Which of the following was an incentive for citizens in Central Europe to revolt against the established, ideas around liberty, equality, and nationalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Europeans needed to find more natural resources to increase their industrial production. How did the U.S. Constitution impact the French Revolution? Which of the following best summarizes cultural achievements of Spain's golden century? As an example of the latter, on February 6, 1846, the New-Hampshire Statesman and State Journal, a Whig newspaper, described some windy orator in the House [of Representatives] as pouring for his manifest destiny harangue.. As the phrase also appeared in a nearly identical context in a July 1845 article in the New York Morning News, its originator is believed to be John OSullivan, the editor of both the Democratic Review and the Morning News at the time. His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won him continuing popular, Which of the following describe differences between the American Revolution and the French, -The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an. It increased British influence and trading rights in China. How did Einstein's theories challenge accepted views of the universe? The home industry was on the rise, and the problems of sectionalism . They explain why the people wanted to control the land and expand our nation. The term "Manifest Destiny," which American writer John L. O'Sullivan coined in 1845, describes what most 19th-Century Americans believed was their God-given mission to expand westward, occupy a continental nation, and extend U.S. constitutional government to unenlightened peoples.While the term sounds like it is strictly historical, it also more subtly applies to the tendency of U.S. foreign . It made it difficult to establish unity and a central government. 2/6/23, 9:21 AM History - Print - Manifest Destiny 1/3 History Research Center Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny was a popular slogan in the United States in the 1840s. Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. It was a set of laws in France, created by Napoleon Bonaparte, that pushed for equality for all people & for, Who was the first to write about the connection between economic growth and capitalism during the. What was one effect of the Great Depression in Japan? Slavery was abolished in the United States. What do the parents perceive as their role to the Day Care worker? The idea of Manifest . How did the Paris Peace Conference affect Arabs? Later it was used to justify the purchase of Alaska and annexation of Hawaii. What kind of triangle has no equal sides or angles. Why did Stalin target the Russian Orthodox Church? It made America more likely to expand territorially. Nothing can be more fallacious than this kind of argument. The Manifest Destiny was stimulated by nationalism and an idealistic vision of human perfectibility. Which of the following was a challenge that Western nations faced regarding disarmament? Manifest Destiny reflected both the prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the idealistic vision of social perfection through God and the church. It caused a monoculture in Korea, which disrupted its economy. Cultural nationalism From the end of the 18th century on, the nationalization of education and public life went hand in hand with the nationalization of states and political loyalties. What was the purpose of the French Revolution? One of the main goals of the U.S. government was the prevention of outside involvement of European countries in the affairs of the western hemisphere. Finally, in the 1840s, diplomacy resolved the dispute over the Oregon Country with Britain, and victory in the Mexican-American War (184648) closed out a period of dramatically swift growth for the United States. The Act of Union created one province with a legislature in Canada. Factories developed in cities and offered many new jobs. Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease. a policy designed to improve relations between the U.S. and Latin American countries. Henry Adams once called politics the systematic organization of hatreds, certainly the case in the former Yugoslavia. Manifest Destiny was the belief that white people have a God-given right to expand from the Atlantic Ocean to show more content Instead of taking pride in America as a whole (nationalism), people took pride in their geographic sections. What did Father Hidalgo and Father Morelos have in common? He felt they threatened freedom of the press. Americans felt great pride as they continued to develop their country. twenty. During most of the 19th century, the U.S. was uninterested in foreign policy with its eyes fixed on expanding its own territory in the West. Without this absolute authority the king could neither do good nor. Manitfest Destiny came from the idea that it was their job to reedeme the old world.. Both fueled much of the reform energy of the time. British machine-made textiles replaced Indian handmade textiles, and the Indian textile industry. During this time period the sections were the South, the North, and the West. for the avowed object of thwarting our policy and hampering our power, limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. Who is known as the father of modern China? All Rights Reserved. Why did the Ottoman ruler in Egypt lose control of the Suez Canal? Which European country was the first to move away from absolute monarchy? The most important signs of the new American nationalism were the war of 1812, the Monroe doctrine, and the Missouri Compromise that developed in the period of 1815-1824. . The Monroe Doctrine and Manifest Destiny Expansion of influence and territory off the continent became an important corollary to westward expansion. Which statement best describes who controlled Central and South America by 1844? What inspired the outbreak of uprisings in Europe? With which of the following statements would a framer of the U.S. Constitution disagree? Her skillful use of personal advisors to communicate her wishes to Parliament promoted stability. Underlying this divine American mission was a feeling of culturaleven racialsuperiority. Which of the following most influenced the vision of government held by the framers of the Constitution? Andrew Jacksons removal policy of the 1830s. The Senate rejecting a treaty negotiated by the president is an example of which process in the U.S. What was the main goal of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen? Why did so many people have to go to soup kitchens during the Great Depression? What advantage did Western countries have that helped them colonize other parts of the world? What was the purpose of court ceremonies such as the leve? Proud of their democratic roots and traditions, faced with a seemingly boundless continent, many Americans thought of themselves as the forbearers of freedom. Russia and Britain sent troops to protect their interests there. The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion and was used to justify the forced removal of Native Americans and other groups from their homes. Trench warfare did not develop on the Eastern Front. Armenians were mostly Christian, and were suspected of allying with fellow Christians. Julius W. Pratt, The Origin of Manifest Destiny, The American Historical Review (July 1927). The Third Estate wanted political and social reform. Why was James I resistant to working with Parliament? Mr. Hyde is the author of A Primer for Forgetting., Nationalism comes in many flavors the ethnic and the civic, the religious and the secular, the right and the left. In which way were Stalin's communist state and Hitler's fascist state similar? . The use of trams during the second Industrial Revolution changed the standard of living in which of the, It allowed wealthy people to move away from city centers and commute when they needed to. What social challenges did liberal forces face in Japan? c. engendered How did France's social divisions in the late 1700s contribute to the French Revolution? The New Manifest Destiny saw the United States acquire parts of Spain's declining global empire in 1898 with their Spanish-American War victory and annexation of Hawaii. Its struggles with Charles I led to the English Civil War. Poets and scholars began to emphasize cultural nationalism first. He proposed that measurements of time and space were relative rather than fixed. | Quizlet Related questions with answers Bell Computers purchases integrated chips at $350 per chip. The government took control of oil resources. European countries used cultural differences to increase local rivalries for their own purposes. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The most consequential territorial expansion in the countrys history occurred during the 1820s. With its triumph in the Mexican-American War, the United States seemingly realized its Manifest Destiny by gaining an immense domain (more than 525,000 square miles [1,360,000 square km] of land), including present-day Arizona, California, western Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah.