The rabbit's face burned as red as her hair, desperately avoiding her endearing jade eyes. Remember, humans are one of the only animals that drink milk as adults. Do rabbits have cheek pouches? The Short Answer: Squirrels will eat just about anything, but they primarily eat nuts, seeds, fruits, fungi, vegetables, grains, and plants (with a heavy emphasis on nuts and seeds). The guinea pig may not have palpable protrusions at the ventral aspect of the mandible, or at the lateral aspect of the maxilla as in the chinchilla or the rabbit. Unauthorized use is prohibited. If they are not eating enough hay, follow the tips mentioned above. The external orifice is the vulva, and it usually swells and becomes reddish-purple when the doe is receptive to the buck for breeding. Rabbits have three pairs of scent glands used in scent-marking behavior. If a rabbit has just 1-2 bites of avocado, it may not have a severe reaction. And in some cases, rabbits do develop a taste for dog/cat food. [15][16][17], Chipmunks (Tamias) have large cheek pouches that allow them to transport food. Timothy hay is ideal due to its low calcium and protein content. Male rabbits of these breeds may also develop small dewlaps. I put him on my lap, and massaged(sp?) They carry the seeds in their cheek pouches for transport back to the burrow, where they are cached. link to 6 Reasons Rabbits Will Flip Over Their Food and Water Bowls, Learn about male vs. female rabbit characteristics, Second Cutting Timothy Hay from Small Pet Select, Read more about why I recommend this product, Hess, Laurie DVM; Tater, Kathy, DVM. However, iceberg lettuce is unhealthy because it contains a harmful chemical called lactucarium. However, just like their close rodent relatives, they also are big time hoarders, according to the RSPCA. Sometimes, rabbits dont take an interest in hay. Rabbits don't typically get this type of tumor, but it's not unheard of. Let's learn what makes the rabbit the creature that it is. The penis overlies the anus, and it can be protruded by gentle pressure on either side of the genital opening. is henbit safe and nutritious for my furry termites? Very large dewlaps make it difficult for rabbits to groom themselves. It could be a little unnerving to see a rabbit plucking at her own fur, but if you notice this behavior in an unspayed rabbit, its nothing to worry about. So, if you serve up some apple as a treat, make sure that all of the pips have been removed. [22], The cheek pouch is a specific morphological feature that is evident in particular subgroups of rodents (e.g. The primary purpose of the cheek pouches is to store food. [18] These pouches can reach the size of their body when they are full.[7][18][19]. Names like chipmunk cheeks or baby face have been coined to describe the full cheek appearance associated with excess buccal fat. Foods like iceberg lettuce and cookies are less likely to be fatal to healthy, adult rabbits. These bacteria release a toxin that is fatal. Their crazy coloring comes from the food they eat. Also, according to TandF, raisins can obstruct the exit of the stomach if they become lodged there. They range in size from 13-20 in (34-50 cm) in length and weigh between 2.4 and 5.5 lb (1.1-2.5 kg). Well, muesli falls into this category. [9][13], The cheek pouches of hamsters have been studied in laboratories to understand vascular membranes and healing better. The primary causes of these conditions are abscesses, impaction due to using incorrect nesting material (cotton wool), infection, and prolapses. 9 Things You Might Not Know About Hamster Cheek Pouches 1. According to MSD, sugary, high-carb foods can trigger Enterotoxemia in rabbits. Unfortunately, cheek pouch diseases are very common in pet chipmunks. The tail is composed of the coccygeal vertebrae, tendons, ligaments, nerves, arteries, veins, muscles and skin. Habitat: . As for innervation of this structure, the associated nerve branches were all found to originate from the facial (CN VII of XII) nerve that initiates at the medulla and passes into the facial canal via the stylomastoid foramen. Many rodents have cheek pouches, and hamsters get impressively big for such a tiny animal, expanding across the shoulder blades when full, Latney says. Like with many other species of pets, rabbits are judged in shows for showmanship skills and breed standards. With their food in their pouches and hands free, they can escape quickly on all four limbs to the safety of trees and rocks. Sometimes, rabbits can be nervous and difficult to handle, in which case, sedation will be used to maximize the comfort of the pet. In this case, you should take your bun to a rabbit-savvy vet for advice. Another ear problem involves the middle or inner ear, and can result in a head tilt, abnormal eye movement called nystagmus and balance problems. Reduce the number of pellets but do so gradually. Any discharge from the vulva should be evaluated by a rabbit veterinarian. Rabbits do not have the same dietary requirements as most other domesticated animals, so we need to be aware of what they can and can't eat. The pouches are used for storing food, particularly seeds, as the animal forages. Rabbits can become very sick if their diet is altered suddenly. Cheek pouches are pockets on both sides of the head of some mammals between the jaw and the cheek. Many animals, including rodents, monkeys and platypuses, have cheek pouches for storing food. Flotsam is a list of wild things we think are cool. Preanesthetic administration of sedative tranquillizers is often beneficial in rabbits in rodents to help minimize stress and anxiety, and to minimize patient struggling. The only exception is if your rabbit is underweight. Cysts may occasionally be found in the kidneys as an inherited problem. For example, koalas, who cant reach into their back-facing marsupiums to clean them, have self-cleaning pouches. Or maybe its extra fat that has developed into a rabbit double chin. Because rabbits have such a small oral cavity, it is difficult to place an endotracheal tube inside the trachea (windpipe) during anesthetic procedures. When they're present, cheek pouches sit just behind the front teeth on both sides of the face. The young echnidna, delightfully named a puggle, hangs out in the pouch until it begins to develop its spines, at which point its evicted by the mother for being too prickly. Even white chocolate can cause a severe reaction in some rabbits. Temperatures above 85 degrees F are not well-tolerated. Storing food for later. It may appear as dandruff or dry skin, and the hair may be thin over the rump, back and back of the neck. If you are purchasing anything fromSmall Pet Selectuse the codeBUNNYLADYat checkout to get 15% off your first order. They are not members of the rodent family, as is often thought. The cornea can also become ulcerated from trauma, abrasions and aggressive bacterial infections. Obese rabbits also tend to have large dewlaps. 1. However, most are unaware they have 24 other teeth. If you are concerned that the dewlap is not due to your rabbits weight, bring him to the vet to get him checked out. The platypus fills its cheek pouches with gravel. The Flemish Giant breed is an outlier and can weigh in around 20 pounds or more. Here are five animals that come with built-in pockets. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? The abdomen of the rabbit is large in comparison to the chest cavity. If a rabbit is pregnant, she will begin to lose interest in, or even attack, other rabbits in the area. Right now she is eating willow, and not touching the hay, greens, and pellets. Free roaming gerbils often construct elaborate and large sustenance storage burrows. When a rabbit is pregnant, she will start to make a nest for her soon-to-be babies. With seasonal travel gearing up, were a bit jealous of animals that have cheek pouches, aka built-in luggage. Apple seeds contain a compound that is toxic to rabbits. Symptoms of rhubarb poisoning include: Although the symptoms can be severe, death due to rhubarb poisoning is quite rare when rabbits are taken to the vet promptly for treatment. In particular, the cheek pouches are susceptible to punctures from sharp objects. An abscess is a localized collection of pus contained within a capsule-like lump under the skin. The nose of the rabbit is relatively small, but the sense of smell is quite good. Interestingly, there are seven breeds of small sized rabbits that would be completely disqualified from the show if they have a dewlap. These can interfere with calcium absorption. This will give your rabbits GI tract time to adjust. If you notice this excessive pulling of fur, especially if it is leading to damaged skin underneath, then this is a health concern. After doing some research, we have come to the conclusion that squirrels do not have a pouch. Or, theyll steal poisonous foods, such as chocolate or cookies. They have well-rounded, compact bodies, with short, strong legs, and a broad head with full cheeks, and short, erect ears. The skeleton of the rabbit is quite delicate when compared to that of other animals. The thymus gland is essential to the normal development of the immune system in juvenile animals, and in most species of animal, the thymus begins to involute, or shrink down, at around the time of puberty and the lymphoid tissue is then replaced with fat. Cheek Pouch restores 33% of the Pokmons maximum HP when it consumes a Berry, after the effect of the Berry is applied. This is why, when rabbits chew, they grind their teeth from side to side . said this was her first encounter with food getting stuck in the mouth as well. This can make the hay more interesting. Do rabbits have cheek pouches? : a saclike dilatation of the cheeks of certain monkeys and rodents used for holding food. The dewlap looks like a small bump under the chin or like a big pillow. The RSPCA recommends doing this over 2-3 weeks. When it comes to breathing, rabbits must normally breather through their nose. According to PDSA, symptoms of chocolate poisoning include: Although most of us would not treat our rabbits with chocolate, most of us do leave packets of half-opened chocolate lying about the house. Small versions will look similar to a double chin, or may be difficult to notice at all. Rabbits who are fed an appropriate diet are less likely to graze on unhealthy or toxic foods. The night cecotropes are coated with a type of mucus that acts as a barrier to the acidic pH of the stomach, ensuring that the contents will be absorbed from the small intestine. After about 10 days the baby hatches. So, this begs the question, what can rabbits eat? The liver is located under the diaphragm and performs various functions regarding metabolism, detoxification and digestion. There are foods that rabbits should not eat, but only some of these will result in a fatality. If you ever should notice a nasal or ocular discharge, audible breathing, mouth breathing or other respiratory signs, you should have your rabbit examined by a veterinarian familiar with rabbits. Although gerbils appear physically similar to hamsters in a lot of different ways, they do not have cheek pouches. Muesli-based rabbit feed was once a popular pet food, but we now know that its unhealthy. The ears are fragile and sensitive and should NEVER be used to lift or restrain a rabbit. New World monkeys don't have cheek pouches. The Sonoran Desert kangaroo rats are remarkable in not needing to drink water, even though their diet is almost entirely composed of dry seeds. If this occurs, you will want to try to get your rabbit onto a healthier diet. The widely distributed Rattus rattus is an example of the rodent family Muridae that lacks a true cheek pouch; rather, they exhibit more elastic cheeks (not true pouches) due to the organization of their cheek musculature. do rabbits have cheek pouches. Evaluation of the cheek teeth requires the use of an otoscope, fiberoptics endoscope or other device to visualize them properly, since rabbits have a very small, narrow mouth that only opens a few millimeters. This is called a pencil line, and it just looks like a small dewlap. Cheek teeth that are overgrown are often difficult to deal with while rabbits are awake. Flemish Giants, the largest rabbit breed, tend to have particularly impressive dewlaps. Dewlaps are more prominent in large breeds and lop eared . So, in addition to an excellent sense of smell, they also have well-developed eyesight. Heres why each season begins twice. Due to the unique anatomy of the rabbit's stomach, it is unable to vomit. In some cases, the rabbit with fur mites may exhibit pruritis (itching). So, always make sure that you get into the habit of shutting chocolate away. Amy Pratt is a lifelong rabbit owner who has been specializing with rabbits at the Humane Rescue Alliance. What Do Rabbits Use . The last bone in the tail is usually somewhat pointed. Photograph by Vickie Anderson, Nat Geo Image Collection, Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark, Photograph by Heidi and Hans-Jurgen Koch, Minden Pictures/Nat Geo Image Collection, Photograph by David Doubilet, Nat Geo Image Collection. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Essentially, they are a white rabbit, with a colored base coat. Instead, it seems that they rely on their internal cheek pouches to carry food. How do rabbits chew their food? Daniels. Cheek pouches: Macaques and some of the other Old World monkeys have cheek pouches, where food is stuffed on the run, so it can be chewed later. Fishing bats, for example, will grab a fish and fly away, letting them continue to fish. Only feed your rabbit something if you are 100% sure that its safe to consume. Also, a hungry rabbit is more likely to graze on unhealthy or toxic foods. They can stuff the cheeks with up to 20% of their body weight, but as the cheeks are extremely elastic and stay in place along the shoulders, they dont noticeably affect the speed of the hamster or how far they can travel. Hamsters will also carry bedding materials and, if disturbed, may transport their young in them to another location, says Ed Spevak, curator of invertebrates at the St. Louis Zoo. It comes down to different adaptations for dealing with food, Spevak says. Unlike those of cats and dogs, abscesses in rabbits usually do not burst and drain fluid. Interestingly, their eyes readily detect motion and apparently are sensitive to the blues and greens present at twilight (when they are often out feeding). It does not have a pouch for its young as do marsupials. The pouches are formed by a fold of skin that runs from the hamster's jaw to its cheeks. On average, they weigh about . This can cause dizziness, weakness, and eventual death if not treated. Incisors can grow 10-12 centimeters per year, and if the teeth are not properly aligned, this can result in overgrowth of the teeth, especially the incisors, although the molars and premolars (cheek teeth) can develop sharp points that can irritate the tissues of the mouth. Rabbits possess a third eyelid, called the nictitating membrane that moves across the cornea (surface of the eye) and offers protection and lubrication. [7] Other species of hamsters are known to fill their pouches with air, allowing them to float better while they swim. Australias platypuses carry a surprising load in their pouches. Cheek pouches not only give the hamster a way to collect food quickly but as temporary storage and a means to transport their hoarded food to a better place. the cheekpouch, while holding his mouth a bit open, and if you do that softly and slowly, the hamster will on his own thrown his food out, mostly because he stuffs himself so much it gets stuck together. There are about twelve on top and ten on the bottom. Folds of loose skin across their chests create a pouch under each forearm to store stuff in. Between the jaw and the cheek are these pockets. But a true cheek pouch is a pit that extends along the jaw, even into the neck, which stores lots of food. [5] Cheek pouches contribute to the protection of animals by allowing them to carry their food in the pouches to shelter, allowing them to transport their food to safer locations, as they are pressing these pouches to the back of the mouth with the back of the leg, or moving the jaw. However, there are plenty of healthier ways to treat your rabbit. Fox, Sue. do rabbits have cheek pouches. Thats helpful, since they need their forelegs to run from predators. In the wild, hamsters use their cheeks to bring food back to their burrows. The leaves of potato plants can be toxic to rabbits. Endometritis, metritis and pyometra also occur in the uterus. Before seahorses breed they go on a multi-day date, during which they hold tails and swim and dance together. Hamsters. For example, elongated cheek teeth (known as mandibles) may develop from a diet lacking rough feed, and may lead to the formation of . pocket mouse. An abscess can form, which can be confused with protuberance with stored food. However, you should still contact your vet for advice. The pouched refers to its large cheek pouches, where, like a hamster, it stores and carries food. It can be helpful to give these rabbits a large rodent water bottle, instead of a bowl, to drink from. Like "true" mice and rats (family Muridae), pocket mice travel on all four limbs along the ground, as opposed to hopping like their relative, the kangaroo mouse. . A healthy rabbit diet should consist of mainly grass-based hay, such as timothy hay, and fresh leafy greens. Ruminants, like cows, have a different kind of pouch, a multi-chambered stomach that allows them to re-chew food later, while birds have crops, an enlarged part of the esophagus that acts similarly. . While the human cecum is also called the appendix and appears to serve no useful function (other than to provide a diagnostic challenge to human surgeons), the cecum of the rabbit folds on itself three times and contains semifluid ingesta. Rabbits should be fed a low-calcium diet because high levels of calcium can lead to kidney stones and urinary tract infections. Rabbits housed improperly, and those that are overweight, may develop ulcerated hock and metatarsal areas. Its not just apple pips that are harmful, but apricot, peach, and plum pits, too. If your rabbits dewlap is too big because of obesity, then you will need to adjust your rabbits diet. This may be directed at you, or another bunny in their hutch. Hamsters have distensible cheek pouches that may be mistaken for lesions by owners. Vomiting would usually apply, but, Squirming when you try and touch its stomach, Brussel sprouts (make sure the stalk is not attached). Swelling can occur on both sides of the face in parotid glands, causing the appearance of chipmunk cheeks. One thing we still dont know: Can they carry these onto a plane for free, or do airlines charge per cheek? How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Rabbit veins are very thin-walled and are prone to hematoma formation (a blood-blister under the skin) after having blood drawn, so it is important for vets to take special precautions during and after venipuncture to prevent tears and hematoma formation. my hamster does that too. Right before the koala gives birth, she secretes an antimicrobial liquid in her pouch to prepare it for the arrival of the vulnerable, gummy-bear-like baby. Unspayed rabbits will also sometimes have false pregnancies. ), it can cause the eyeball to swell and protrude, due to occlusion (cutting off) the blood supply to the external jugular vein, which is the primary venous drainage of the eye and head (unlike other animals, where the major drainage is via the internal jugular vein, which is harder to compress due to its deeper location). Most breeds of rabbit will reach sexual maturity right around four to six months old. Hamster cheeks contain pouches that resemble small deflated balloons. Those big eyes, huge ears, wiggly nose, those strong back legs and that unusual tail. The cercopithecines have cheek pouches, in which they store food; these include baboons, macaques, guenons, and their relatives. At times, rabbits eat something toxic without us realizing it. The pouches are very useful if the monkeys are disturbed by predators while looking for food on the ground. So it may end up being very small or it may become large and pillow-like. So even if there are no male rabbits in the house, and therefore no chance of rabbit babies, you may still witness this behavior. February 2, 2019 by C.B. "[21] When full, the pouches can make the hamsters' heads double, or even triple in size. Potatoes are not a good food source for rabbits because they are high in starch. Dewlaps are much more distinctive in larger breeds of rabbits. This usually occurs on the skin of the perineum and genitalia, however, lesions around the chin, lips, nostrils and eyelids may also occur and present as white, firm projections from the skin, almost appearing as white, horny structures. For a Syrian hamster, a larger species, I've had entire baby carrots disappear into the cheek pouch, Latney says. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. Its also crucial that we feed our rabbit a species-appropriate diet. The pocket mice also search for seeds, but less widely than do the kangaroo rats. If you dont meet these requirements, your rabbit may become very sick. My objective is to help owners to keep their pet rabbits happy and healthy. Grinding teeth. I put together a guide that goes over all the basics of rabbit care so you have it all in one place. Deciphering the Strange Behavior of Squirrels. An abscess is an infection that has built up into a small pus-like lump. Salves and ointments usually are detrimental, and not helpful. Even baby rabbits should not be given cow's milk to drink. Its kind of gross, but its pretty cute at the same time. Infection may affect both the epididymis and testicle at the same time, or each structure may be infected independently. A short Documentary on cheek pouches in monkeys(Bonnet macaque) of IISc Bangalore.This was done as part of the UG ecology course by Maria Thaker.Music Credit. Monkeys have open cheek pouches within the oral cavity, but they open out in some rodents of America. A small amount of potato may not do any harm to a rabbit. The bulk of a rabbits diet comes from hay, so they dont need a huge serving of pellets (typically 1 egg cup per day). Please be respectful of copyright. The Old World monkeys are divided into two subfamilies: Cercopithecinae and Colobinae. 2. pocket mouse, any of 36 species of American rodents having fur-lined external cheek pouches that open alongside the mouth. Rabbits are induced ovulators, like cats and ferrets, and do not have an estrus cycle. To lessen the calcium excreted through the kidneys, rabbits should be offered grass and timothy hay and vegetables. You may also be able to feel marble-like lumps if you gently touch her abdomen. These animals can sniff it out. The pouch is clearly divided between a buccal (cheek) and sublingual (below the tongue) portion. Virginia opossums have a number of unique features. You might think that your hammy should empty his pouches and if he does not do that you might come in the temptation to help him. If you dont, your rabbit is likely to develop health complications, such as uterine or ovarian cancer. This is completely normal behavior for rabbits. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Cercopithecine cheek pouches are highly innervated, allometrically scaled, and produce high quantities of -amylase for carbohydrate (starch) digestion. These built-in pockets are marvels of engineering. [23] Aspects including rat pouch musculature, vascularization, and innervation were all explored and compiled through this and other studies. apples) can be given as an occasional treat, but the pips/seeds must be removed. Alfalfa-based pellets should not be offered, as alfalfa is high in calcium, and if any pellets are offered at all, timothy/grass hay based pellets should be given. Demonstration of cheek pouches in geomyid. The appearance can be anywhere from a small bump under the rabbits chin, to a large pillow around their neck. Rabbits tolerate the cold much better than high heat and humidity. They are the largest rabbit breed. Infections. Sea otters also use their pockets to store food gathered on dives. [24], Due to muscle's high nutritional demand, this muscle exhibits vascularization that has been highly studied. They have grasping prehensile tails and opposable thumbs (actually, it is the fifth toe) on their hind feet. Like platypuses, echidnas are monotremes: outside-the-box mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Also, rabbits that dont eat enough fiber are particularly susceptible. The healthy weight of your rabbit will depend on their breed and the way their body fat is dispersed throughout their bodies. Follow the Bunny Lady and her bunny partner Elusive and they seek to educate rabbit caretakers and make sure everyone is able to have a happy and healthy bunny in their home. Offer your rabbit a wider variety of vegetables. Parsnips contain a lot of starch so they may be difficult to digest. Post author: Post published: February 17, 2022; Post category: vango 600xl dimensions; Post comments: . mister saddlebags Hamster Cheeks The primary purpose of the pouches is to carry food from place to place. All rabbits have dewlaps, but males may not have a dewlap at the time of mating. Does also use the scent glands to mark their kits. All rabbits have the genetic ability to form a dewlap, but its not necessary for male rabbits to have a dewlap for nesting. Dissections at Boston University by Frank Brodie describe the various bifurcations (or splittings) of the common carotid. So, if your rabbit is eating a muesli-based feed, you should replace this with pellets. do rabbits have cheek pouches. Rabbits should never be fed avocado, fruit pips, or rhubarb. Malocclusion. Does your rabbit like to flip over their food bowls? This is problematic because, if they dont curb their appetite with hay, theyre more likely to overeat pellets. Start studying Rabbits, ferrets, chickens, snakes, primates. They have lower, more distinct cusps on their molar teeth than do colobines, and have cheek pouches for storing food. In very extreme cases you may have to talk to your vet about the possibility of having a dewlap reduction surgery for your rabbit. In the rabbit, the thymus is functional and present throughout the life of the rabbit. They generate individually after the generation of the world. When the time is right, the female seahorse uses her ovipositor to squirt eggs into the male seahorses ventral brood pouch. The male is pregnant for 10 to 25 days until strong contractions allow him to release the fully formed fry. Cheek pouch abscesses. The male of this breed may have smaller dewlaps. They feed primarily on seeds, fruits, and vegetation, and will occasionally eat burrowing insects. Cheek pouches can also be damaged through broken teeth. Home > Uncategorized > do rabbits have cheek pouches. Oh I have raised rabbits and showed them in 4h as a kid now my daughter is doing the same!! Rodents that store food have pouches in their cheeks, which they use to carry the food. Baboons are also known to eat meat when they can catch it, including young antelope, rabbits, and birds like guinea fowl . Ground squirrels, on the other hand, are active during the day and have a muscle behind their upper incisors that connects their cheek pouch to their skull. An abscess would make your hamster feel sick. How does civil disobedience relate to society today? Given the sheer variety of vegetables, its hard to remember which are safe for rabbits and which are not. A dewlap is a pouch beneath the chin of female rabbits if they are not spayed early. Guinea pigs do not store food in their cheeks. Correction of the underlying problem is imperative so that the skin can heal. It does not have a pouch for its young as do marsupials. If a rabbit ingests too much Persin, it will quickly develop breathing problems. Cheek pouches are expandable sacs located on each side of a hamster's mouth. As we know, rabbits are herbivores, so their gastrointestinal (GI) tracts can handle a very high-fiber, low nutrient diet. If the rabbit is not spayed at this point, the dewlap will start to appear and slowly increase in size over the next few years. When full, the pouches can make the hamsters' heads . What You'll Learn [ show] The scientific order 'rodentia,' or rodents, might be more diverse than you might expect. If this happens the rabbit could suffer from skin irritation or get an infection. Rabbits can eat different vegetables, but cauliflower is not one of them. Sea otters often have a favorite rock for cracking open shellfish and clams, and they keep this rock in one of their pockets typically, according to science, the left pocket. What Foods Are Rabbits Not Allowed to Eat? Lipomas are growths that are filled with fatty tissue. This bacterium can be responsible for a myriad of problems in the rabbit, and in the eyes, it can manifest as conjunctivitis and a greenish discharge from the eyes. Many animals, including rodents, monkeys and platypuses, have cheek pouches for storing food. If youd like to improve your rabbits diet, its important to make dietary changes gradually. Since their eyes are positioned more laterally than most other mammals, this provides them with a panoramic field of vision (approximately 190 degrees) in order for them to better view predators.
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