The one major drawback to the double overhand stopper knot is that it is very, very difficult to untie after its been heavily loaded. Wrap the sling around the rope at least 3 times moving. All About the Worlds Slyest Canines. Pull on the standing end of the rope to tighten and create the half hitch. Use: Attaching rope or webbing to another object. Two half hitches knot is one of the recommended knots of Idaho State University. Steps to tie the Line-to-Hook/Lure Uni knot: 1. First of all, the rope should be attached before the bracelet. Different knots serve different purposes. However, with proper knot-tying technique, there is nothing inherently dangerous about this knot. In many ways, the Kleimheist is similar to the Prusik knot. In addition, a second shutter button is fixed on it. Describe the knot types and their usage in the fire service. Wrap the working end of the rope around the post two times. When tying the Carrick bend, note that the tails of each rope must be diagonal from one another. Take the last cord (working cord 4) and move it to the left, over the filler cords (cords 2 and 3) and under the first cord (working cord 1). If the Kleimheist does not provide enough friction, wrap the sling around the rope 2 to 3 more times. 11. Not to be used whenever safety is important. Girth hitches are popular because they are easy to tie and because they can be made with rope or webbing. This means that if you click on some of the links in our posts, we may earn a commission. Book Description This volume is a collection of research papers devoted to the study of relationships between knot theory and the foundations of . 10 Brands Like Patagonia to Shop At For Your Outdoor Adventures, How To Get A Job In The Outdoor Industry: Advice From An Outdoor Expert. Do note that you must find an object thats at least 8 times the diameter of the rope that you use for this hitch. This type of nut has a cap so that the bolt and nut are protected from water, etc. Tuck the lower right loop through the upper right loop. Use: Joining two pieces of webbing or rope together. If you give it enough tail (at least 10 in/25 cm; better), it wont be destroyed during loading. It can be used for ropes of different diameters, but this is not recommended. 12. Although there are a number of other knots out there that are easier to tie and that can do many of the jobs of the alpine butterfly, they are simply not as good in most situations. Best if you need to avoid knot jamming thats common with other bends. When not curating Outforia, Carl spends his time kayaking, forest bathing, diving, and camping. 4. The overhand knot is commonly used as what we call a stopper knot, which is a knot that prevents a rope from sliding through a carabiner, grommet, or any other piece of hardware. Knots & Their Uses a good knot holds but is easy to open if necessary there are different knots for different purposes and all knots are not good for all purposes practice makes perfect a good knot needs not to be complicated, use the simplest one good enough for the job there is a difference in situations where there is 0000002674 00000 n One of the benefits of learning the overhand knot early in your knot tying career is that the overhand is the basis for a slew of other knots. However, in other situations, a properly tied knot is essential for your well-being. One of the less commonly used bends on our list, the zeppelin bend is a solid choice if you need to join two ropes together. She enjoys helping others gain the knowledge and experience they need to get out and adventure in the mountains. How to Tie a Rolling Hitch: Wrap the free end of one rope around the main rope to create a Half Hitch. A very useful boating knot, the round turn and two half hitches can be used to secure a mooring post to a dock post or ring. Carl is the founder and strategist of Outforia. However, the use of the bowline for tying-in to a rock climbing rope is controversial and should only be done by experienced climbers. Essentially, it's three wraps . However, this does not generally happen on carabiners when the hitch is tied correctly. Hitch: This type of knot is used to tie a taut rope to something. Lay on one side, and "Tie wrists together with a basic wrist tie. Pass the working end of the rope under the standing end of the rope to create a loop. Tuck the lower left loop through the upper left loop. As you read through this article, its helpful if you have a piece of rope or cord on hand so you can practice your new skills. Two half hitches knots are considered an all-purpose knot because it can be used to tie almost everything. anti paparazzi clothing; seattle to san francisco road trip map Use: Creating friction around a rope. Very popular in sailing, has some limited functionality in climbing. If you want to tie a truckers hitch, youll need a line and an object to anchor it to. Thats because the directional figure eight can capsize and fail when loaded in the wrong direction. Halyard knot: interlacing of ropes used to attach the halyard to a sail. montclair high school california famous alumni. 1. ), Take the working end of Rope A and create a double overhand knot, Take the working end of Rope B and create a double overhand knot. As a general rule, decorative or ornamental knots, such as the monkeys fist knot, are often the most difficult to tie. Hold your left hand out in front of you with your palm facing upward. Knot - An intertwined loop of rope, used to fasten two such ropes to one another or to another object. In fact, we use a variation of the square knot, which is also called the reef knot, for many things in the outdoors, including for reefing a sail on a sailboat (hence the name). luis garcia astros contract. Transportation costs. The main advantage of the water knot is that it is the ideal choice for joining two ends of webbing. As an example, a knot testing 90 percent will break at nine pounds of tension in a line testing ten-pounds. However, it is still more difficult to untie than the bowline after being loaded because it is a jamming knot. Clip a carabiner to the bight created in step 3. This knot is ideal for use in thin fishing lines that need to be attached to a fish hook. Thread the working end of the rope through the loop. A knot is not a knot if it cannot exist on its own. For securing a line to a cleat For wrapping a line . Popularly used for rappelling off of two ropes. Despite its status as King of Knots, the bowline knot does have its weak points. The truckers hitch is a commonly-used hitch for tensioning lines in a wide variety of situations. Tie a double overhand in the working end of the rope. Here are our answers to some of your most commonly asked questions about the different types of knots. Another great knot, knot number eight, is a favorite among climbers everywhere. The bowline (pronounced BOH-lynn) is one of the most famous knots in the world. Very popular in rock climbing and sailing. 5 Different Types of Maps General Kinds, History of Mapmaking & Parts of a Map (Photos, Infographic and Facts). Tighten all strands to create the sheet bend. One big advantage of the Prusik over other friction hitches is that it can be loaded from the top or bottom. Cross the working end of the rope around the standing end to create a loop. It is a temporary knot unless the eyes are fastened to the standing part of the rope on both ends. Forms the basis of many other hitches, knots, and bends. Pull both cords to tighten, keeping everything straight. Line Parts. trailer << /Size 190 /Info 169 0 R /Root 177 0 R /Prev 248354 /ID[<67a6d9bbd2684bea7b4b1d938c4388b6><67a6d9bbd2684bea7b4b1d938c4388b6>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 177 0 obj << /Pages 175 0 R /Type /Catalog >> endobj 188 0 obj << /S 390 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 189 0 R >> stream 0000001072 00000 n However, it needs to be used with caution in load-bearing situations as additional knots or friction devices are necessary to prevent the Munter from adjusting on its own. 0000001050 00000 n It also can only be used when tension will be equally applied to both rope strands. This is considered one of the most essential knots and commonly called a double hitch. However, the truckers hitch is somewhat less easy to adjust than the less common rolling hitch. 2. Although its impossible to know all the knots that have ever been used by humans, The Ashley Book of Knots, which is a knot encyclopedia, lists over 3,850 knot types. Fold one macram cord in half creating a loop. Fold one half of the left loop over itself and to the right. The tails of each rope should lie in opposite directions. Knot - a knot is tied in a rope or piece of webbing. A Half Hitch. Attach the carabiner to the standing end of the rope. connect4education register; don't be a felix cdcr video; westfield knox redevelopment 2020 Greatly reduces the breaking strength of rope, Requires equal tension to be applied to both rope strands. Even though the zeppelin bend is arguably superior to the double fishermans, its not as popular. A so-called normal knot is actually an overhand knot. Use: Joining two ropes of similar sizes together. 2:15 - Clove Hitch. This extra size helps prevent the double button closure on the handle from slipping on carabiners, eyelets and the like for added security. Run the working end of the rope through the loop and then pull hard to form the pulley. subject object possessive pronouns worksheets pdf; eli's bbq cincinnati nutrition; how many albino alligators are there in the world; woman killed by bear in cades cove; vegan friendly beach towns europe; shelby county alabama property tax exemption for seniors; amb referral to internal medicine The rope is 5 to 9 mm (0.19 to 0.35 in) thicker to practice your knitting skills, but what you have is better than nothing. 4. Use: Making a simple knot in each line of rope or ribbon. It can be dangerous if you use the wrong knot for something. Wrap the working end around the object for a second time to create a second loop. Fold the loop backward and tuck it under the ropes standing ends. Wrap the working end of the rope around the object two times to create a round turn. HVn0k{i, The square knot fails very quickly under heavy loads, so it should never be used when safety is a concern. The square box buckles very quickly under heavy load, so should not be used if safety is a concern. Thread the working end of the rope through the bight you created in step 1. With some practice, most people find they can tie this knot with relative ease, but its difficult to get right the first time around. The directional figure eight is a variation of the figure eight on a bight thats useful in situations where you need to exert a load on the rope in only one direction. However, in other situations, proper vaccination is important for your health. As its name suggests, it has long been used by truckers to secure loads and tarpaulins. S t e Mate ialSuture Material Generally categorized by three characteristics: Absorbable vs. nonAbsorbable vs. non--absorbableabsorbable Naturalvs.syntheticNatural vs. synthetic Monofilament vs. multifilament If using webbing, create an overhand on a bight instead. As its name suggests, the double overhand stopper knot is, well, a stopper knot. The strand in your left hand is Rope B. The main advantage of the figure eight over the hand is that the figure eight opens easily, even after being subjected to very heavy loads. An alternate method is to make the. different types of knots and their uses pdf. The main advantage of the square knot is that it is easy to tie and untie. Its not necessarily obvious by looking at a photo of it, but the double fishermans is effectively two double overhand knots stacked on top of each other. . It is particularly beneficial if you need to load these two ropes but if you want to avoid the jamming that inevitably happens with the double fishermans. Note that this knot requires a large amount of tail (1 ft/30 cm is a good minimum). These knots are especially good for nylon monofilament, It is important to learn different types of knots and what the purpose is for that knot. The different parts of your fishing equipment need to be securely fastened together. With those key knot-tying terms out of the way, let's turn our attention to the 25 types of knots that you need to know: 1. Knot strength is often expressed in percent, such as the percentage of the strength of the line at which the knot (weaker than the line) will break. turn about the standing part (fig. Is used to form many other knots in whats known as the Overhand Knot Series.. Grasp the working end of the rope in your right hand. It also can be used if you need to gain control of a line thats already loaded, such as when youre tying up a boat. From fixed loops to adjustable loops, there are other valuable types of knots for the novice boater to a professional skipper. Very popular in rock climbing, sailing, camping, caving, and any other load-bearing situation. Pull on the working and standing ends of both ropes to create the water knot. Use: Forming a simple knot in any line of rope or webbing. If the clove hitch is tied around a very smooth object (think a metal pole), it can slip and cause the hitch to fail. Make . Additionally, the double overhand stopper knot tightens on itself. There are several types of knots. Finally, although this knot is exceptionally popular for use with Prusik Loops in climbing, precautions are needed when doing so. Although there are literally thousands of different knots, the knots illustrated and animated here include the best knots from the four primary knot categories: Loops (make a loop in the rope), Bends (rope to rope knots), Hitches (rope to object knots) and Binding Knots. If you are reading this article to learn which knot to use in non-life situations or because you consider yourself a master at tying knots, then take the knot as you wish. In fact, the double overhand is so reliable that its often used as a secondary knot for the bowline to prevent the bowline from coming undone. 1. Pass the bight around the back of the rope. You can use a zigzag finish on most types of fabric. Wind the rope head back to where it came from, and pass through the gap formed in Step 7. Written by Mike Pertz in Firefighter Knowledge, Rescue Knowledge. Cross the working end of the rope around the standing end once to form a loop. Author: Louis H. Kauffman Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9789810220044 Size: 72.64 MB Format: PDF, Docs View: 4963 Get Book Disclaimer: This site does not store any files on its server.We only index and link to content provided by other sites. If that sounds like an excessive amount of tail, its because this knot is prone to rolling over itself when put under very, very heavy loads. Yucatan knot; J knot; Drop shot rig; Fishing Knots for Connecting the Parts of Your Fishing Gear. Living by the beach in Norway, Carl is never far from outdoor adventure. Form a loop with Rope A. 2. It was traditionally fairly popular as part of an emergency harness in rescue situations, but it is also useful whenever you need to create two loops in a rope. Pass the tail of Rope A behind its standing end. Slide and grip knot used for ascent and descent. Finally, keep in mind that the Munter hitch introduces some fairly annoying twists into your rope. With these important knot terms out of the way, let's turn our attention to the 25 types of knots you need to know: Use: The two ends of a rope or rope are tied in a non-heavy position. 3. You can also use this method if you are left-handed, but you will need to adjust our directions accordingly. Pass the working end of the rope through the loop you created in step 2. Thread the tail of Rope A through the bight of Rope B and then through the bight of Rope A. Thread the tail of Rope B through the bight of Rope A and then through the bight of Rope A. The main difference between a Kleimheist and a prusik is that a Kleimheist is unidirectional. Named after German doctor Karl Prusik, who first promoted its use in the 1930s, the Prusik hitch is a popular friction hitch among climbers. Maintains much of a lines breaking strength. Meanwhile, one of the strongest knots, the Palomar knot, reduces the strength of an unbraided line by only about 5%. Many of the knots we discuss in this guide can be used for a variety of purposes, from securing a tarp at your campsite to securing your boat at the dock. Tie a single overhand knot using both ropes. This is the primary characteristic of most Celtic knotsthere is no . Keep in mind that this knot can be complex to tie. That way, you can adventure with confidence and know that youre a veritable knot-tying master. Mouse over the knot name to see a description of its usage. Your Ultimate Guide to the Great Outdoors. The strand in your right hand is Rope A. The reverse larkshead knot is one of the macrame knots and is used to fasten the rope with a rod. The problem with the half hitch is that it should not be tied on its own in load-bearing situations. 0000006304 00000 n Ensure that there is at least 2 feet (60 cm) of tail between the knot and the ends of each rope. If the Prusik does not provide enough friction, add additional loops to the hitch. Use: Joining two ropes of unequal size. Can also be used with cord. Not to be used whenever safety is important. 4. Cultural . Tighten the working and standing ends of the rope to create the figure eight knot. It should create a cross on your palm with the standing end of the rope. It can be tied in different ways, depending on personal preferences and the situation in which it is being done. 0000005416 00000 n Its also a pretty knot that you can use to impress your friends. Cord thats anywhere from 5 to 9 mm (0.19 to 0.35 in) thickness is usually best for practicing your knot tying skills, but anything you have available is better than nothing. Half Hitch. Bring the line up and over, and loop it under the other end of the cleat. Additionally, the Kleimheist is regarded as one of the best friction hitches for use with webbing. Clip the loop from Step 3 into the carabiner to create a Munter hitch. In many ways, the Orvis knot is similar to the Palomar knot, but the Orvis knot is popular because its relatively easy to tie. If fishing, trim the edge of the working end as needed. Grab a bight of rope, being sure to leave at least 1 ft (30cm) of space between your hand and the end of the bight. This should create a butterfly-like shape in the rope with two upper and two lower loops. Relatively popular in sailing. In fact, you tie this knot by creating an overhand knot in one end of webbing and then using the other end of webbing to re-trace that initial knots path. This may be because the zeppelin bend is more difficult to tie correctly. It can also flip over itself when used as a stopper knot. If you want to practice tying the tensionless hitch, you need a rope, a carabiner, and an object to tie the hitch around, like a tree or post. The European death knot is designed to attach two ropes of equal diameter for rappelling or other similar purposes. Two Half Hitches. the loop (fig 2). Very popular for climbing and running. In the knotty would, capsizing means that the knot has rearranged itself into a different knot. Loop the line under the end of the cleat. Wrap the working end of the rope around your fingers twice, starting from the right side of your hand and moving to the left. Press Esc to cancel. This will create a second loop. Celtic knots are strongly associated with the Irish culture in Ireland and overseas. Attach rope to spar for right-angle strain or parallel strain. Most people find that the figure eight on a bight is easier to untie than the overhand on a bight after being loaded. Tighten all strands to create the European death knot. Heres what you need to know: There you have it, folks. synology surveillance station wifi camera. In fact, the water knot is effectively a version of the overhand knot, but with a few extra steps. Rope A should now be in your right hand. However, this is not possible with carabiners when the hook is properly attached. It will allow you to adapt quickly, and use the best knot for your current . This hitch can be used to secure a loaded line or to prepare a tree anchor for toprope climbing when used correctly. One of the most common knots in the world, the heel box is the knot that most of us actually use when tying our shoes. Essential skill for forming dozens of other knots, Can be difficult to untie after being loaded, Hold the working end of a rope in one hand. Can fail when loaded in the wrong direction. Knots are not rated on their strength in the same way that we might rate the strength of an iron beam. The biggest advantage of the clove hook is the ease of removal, even after charging. In fact, its one of the first knots to learn because its part of the Figure Eight Companion Knot, which is considered one of the best rope tying knots when done correctly. But theres a technical difference between these three techniques. The Bowline is also one of the four basic maritime knots, the other three are the Figure-Eight Knot, the Reef Knot and the Clove Hitch. Also called the flat overhand, the European death knot got its scary nickname from the fact that it has been implicated in a number of climbing accidents, particularly in Europe. 4. The sheet bend can handle fairly heavy loads; however, care should be taken to provide very long tails if the sheet bend is going to be used in load-bearing situations. Repeat steps 3 and 4 if creating a double sheet bend. Anchor bends, also known as Fisherman's Hitch and sheet bends, are also essential knots. Pull the standing ends of each rope to create the double fishermans knot. In a general sense, it includes the words bends and hitches. Considerations: To tie make a loop on the standing side, slide the end of the rope through the loop like if making an overhand knot. In this section, we will introduce you to 25 types of popular knots. Thread the working end of the rope through the loop you created in step 2. Objectives (2 of 3) Verdugo Fire Academy Describe how to tie various Fire Service knots. Place the folded cord on working surface with loop pointing down and ends of cord pointing up. If the clove string is tied around something too smooth (think a metal post), it can slip and the bond will fall off. This dangerous knot rolls under very low loads and is not suitable for climbing or other similar situations. This is one of the most commonly used knots in the world. Different Types Of Knots And Their Uses Pdf - These fun topics are primarily for boaters, but many of them are useful for anyone who uses rope and safety values. Rather, the square knot is designed for situations where you need to tie two ends of a rope together. Thats because it offered a straightforward way to belay and rappel before the advent of modern belay devices. Bitter End: The part of a rope that is tied off. The only major downside to the round turn and two half hitches is that it can work itself loose if it is not under tension. Hb```f``d\g`@ r@24 ;NPWTX@KEX12NyE@/3+O,/2*v*MV)d65(,|D,&,"LNTAMrknj```PJk````Hk`6R@>JP$B84[ The biggest advantage to the clove hitch is that it is easy to untie, even after being loaded. Tighten by pulling the standing side while holding the bight. Popular in sailing and as a basis for many decorative knots. The square knot is a type of line joining knot that's most commonly used for tying bandages or loosely securing a parcel. Always leave sufficient tail at the end of each knot. Pull the working and standing ends of the rope to form the overhand knot. If you load the Kleimheist from the wrong direction, it will not provide the same level of friction. Pull on the working end of the rope to tighten the Orvis knot. This is an alphabetical index of all rope knots on NetKnots - from the Alpine Coil to the Zeppelin Bend! Pull the working end of the rope back toward the anchor point until you achieve the appropriate tension. This is the simplest tie knot, and a true classic. 2. How to Tie 20 of the Most Useful Knots - Paracord 550 Mil-Spec Image Source Round Turn And Two Half Hitches. Use: Creating a loop in the middle of a length of rope. Pass the working end of Rope B over the standing end of Rope A and under the tail of Rope A. Thread the working end of Rope B through the loop in Rope A that you created in step 2. That way you can compete with confidence and know that you are a real booking master. Nowadays, the Prusik is fairly popular as a back-up friction hitch for rappelling. One of the worlds most classic knots, the Carrick bend is believed to have originated in the British Isles where it had long been used on heraldic badges. One last thing before we dive into our list of 25 types of knots: There are a few terms you need to know in order to use this guide properly. Four In Hand Knot. The primary advantage of the bowline is that it is very easy to untie after its been loaded. These knots need to be made by hand and can be quite tedious. You may also like: 5 different types of maps common types, history of map making and parts of a map (photos, infographics and facts). carquest oil filter 84356 what does it fit; eyes too close together syndrome; alexander mcqueen orange and green. Reverse Larkshead Knot. One of the most commonly tied knots in the world, the square knot is the knot that many of us actually use when we tie our shoes. endstream endobj 189 0 obj 275 endobj 178 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 170 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 180 0 R /F1 182 0 R /F2 183 0 R >> /ProcSet 187 0 R >> /Contents 185 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 596 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 596 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 179 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Arial /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -250 -212 1208 1000 ] /MissingWidth 276 /StemV 80 /StemH 80 /ItalicAngle 0 /CapHeight 905 /XHeight 453 /Ascent 905 /Descent -212 /Leading 150 /MaxWidth 1007 /AvgWidth 441 >> endobj 180 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F0 /BaseFont /Arial,BoldItalic /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 278 333 474 556 556 889 722 238 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 333 333 584 584 584 611 975 722 722 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 556 722 611 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 333 278 333 584 556 333 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 278 556 278 889 611 611 611 611 389 556 333 611 556 778 556 556 500 389 280 389 584 750 556 750 278 556 500 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 750 611 750 750 278 278 500 500 350 556 1000 333 1000 556 333 944 750 500 667 278 333 556 556 556 556 280 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 556 278 333 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 722 722 722 722 722 722 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 549 611 611 611 611 611 556 611 556 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 181 0 R >> endobj 181 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Arial,BoldItalic /Flags 16480 /FontBBox [ -250 -212 1171 1000 ] /MissingWidth 325 /StemV 153 /StemH 153 /ItalicAngle -11 /CapHeight 905 /XHeight 453 /Ascent 905 /Descent -212 /Leading 150 /MaxWidth 976 /AvgWidth 479 >> endobj 182 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Arial /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 278 278 355 556 556 889 667 191 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 278 278 278 469 556 333 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 260 334 584 750 556 750 222 556 333 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 750 611 750 750 222 222 333 333 350 556 1000 333 1000 500 333 944 750 500 667 278 333 556 556 556 556 260 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 537 278 333 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 667 667 667 667 667 667 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 500 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 549 611 556 556 556 556 500 556 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 179 0 R >> endobj 183 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Symbol /FirstChar 30 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 600 600 250 333 713 500 549 833 778 439 333 333 500 549 250 549 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 549 549 549 444 549 722 667 722 612 611 763 603 722 333 631 722 686 889 722 722 768 741 556 592 611 690 439 768 645 795 611 333 863 333 658 500 500 631 549 549 494 439 521 411 603 329 603 549 549 576 521 549 549 521 549 603 439 576 713 686 493 686 494 480 200 480 549 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 620 247 549 167 713 500 753 753 753 753 1042 987 603 987 603 400 549 411 549 549 713 494 460 549 549 549 549 1000 603 1000 658 823 686 795 987 768 768 823 768 768 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 768 713 790 790 890 823 549 250 713 603 603 1042 987 603 987 603 494 329 790 790 786 713 384 384 384 384 384 384 494 494 494 494 600 329 274 686 686 686 384 384 384 384 384 384 494 494 494 600 ] /FontDescriptor 184 0 R >> endobj 184 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Symbol /Flags 6 /FontBBox [ -250 -220 1253 1005 ] /MissingWidth 334 /StemV 109 /StemH 109 /ItalicAngle 0 /CapHeight 1005 /XHeight 503 /Ascent 1005 /Descent -220 /Leading 225 /MaxWidth 1044 /AvgWidth 600 >> endobj 185 0 obj << /Length 186 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream
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